6 Kalma Urdu
Understanding the 6 Kalimas in Islam
The 6 Kalimas, also known as the Six Fundamental Beliefs in Islam, are essential Islamic teachings that every Muslim should be aware of. These Kalimas encapsulate the core beliefs of the Islamic faith and are often recited by Muslims around the world. In this article, we will explore each of the 6 Kalimas in detail, providing a comprehensive understanding of their meanings and significance.
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The First Kalima: Tayyabah
The first Kalima is known as Tayyabah, which translates to "Purity" in English. It is a declaration of faith and the most fundamental belief in Islam. The First Kalima is:
- La ilaha illallah Muhammadur rasulullah
This translates to "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This Kalima emphasizes the oneness of God (Tawhid) and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is the foundation of Islamic belief and is recited during the Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith.
Reciting the First Kalima is an act of reaffirming one's faith and commitment to Allah. It serves as a reminder of the core Islamic principle that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.
The Second Kalima: Shahadat
The second Kalima is known as Shahadat, which means "Testimony of Faith." It further reinforces the belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Second Kalima is:
- Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh
This translates to "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, the One, without a partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger." This Kalima is a declaration of faith and is often recited during prayers and other religious ceremonies.
By reciting the Second Kalima, Muslims affirm their belief in the absolute oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is a powerful statement of faith that serves as a foundation for the Islamic way of life.
The Third Kalima: Tamjeed
The third Kalima is known as Tamjeed, which means "Glorification." It is a prayer that praises Allah and acknowledges His greatness. The Third Kalima is:
- Subhanallahi wa bihamdihi, subhanallahil azeem
This translates to "Glory be to Allah and all praise is due to Him, glory be to Allah, the Most Great." This Kalima is a beautiful expression of praise and gratitude towards Allah. It is often recited as a form of remembrance and devotion.
By reciting the Third Kalima, Muslims acknowledge the greatness and majesty of Allah. It is a way of expressing humility and submission before the Almighty.
The Fourth Kalima: Tauheed
The fourth Kalima is known as Tauheed, which means "Oneness of Allah." It is a declaration of the absolute oneness of Allah and rejects any form of polytheism or idolatry. The Fourth Kalima is:
- La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu, wa huwa ala kulli shayin qadeer
This translates to "There is no god but Allah, the One, without a partner, His is the Kingdom, and His is the praise, and He is able to do all things." This Kalima is a powerful affirmation of the Islamic principle of Tawhid.
Reciting the Fourth Kalima is a way of reaffirming one's belief in the oneness of Allah and His absolute power and control over the universe.
The Fifth Kalima: Astaghfaar
The fifth Kalima is known as Astaghfaar, which means "Seeking Forgiveness." It is a prayer for forgiveness and repentance. The Fifth Kalima is:
- Astaghfirullah rabbi min kulli zambin aznabtuho amalan aw amzanatu anho au an amrihi au amrahi au syaitanu au jahiltu au jahiltu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu au amtu
This translates to "I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin I have committed knowingly or unknowingly, secretly or openly, and I repent from it, and I promise not to repeat it again." This Kalima is a plea for Allah's mercy and forgiveness.
Reciting the Fifth Kalima is an act of humility and a way of seeking Allah's forgiveness for one's sins. It is a reminder of the importance of repentance and the need for continuous self-improvement.
The Sixth Kalima: Radde Kufr
The sixth Kalima is known as Radde Kufr, which means "Rejection of Disbelief." It is a declaration of the rejection of disbelief and a reaffirmation of faith. The Sixth Kalima is:
- Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min an ushrika bika shai'an wa ana a'lamu bihi wa astaghfiruka minhu ma ana a'lamu bihi innaka anta allamul ghuyub
This translates to "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from that I should commit Shirk with You knowingly and I seek Your forgiveness for the sin that I do not know. Certainly You are the Knower of the unseen." This Kalima is a prayer to protect oneself from disbelief and to seek Allah's guidance and protection.
By reciting the Sixth Kalima, Muslims seek Allah's protection from the dangers of disbelief and polytheism. It is a way of reaffirming one's faith and commitment to Allah.
Conclusion
The 6 Kalimas are an integral part of Islamic teachings and provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the core beliefs of Islam. By reciting these Kalimas, Muslims reaffirm their faith, seek forgiveness, and express their devotion to Allah. They serve as a constant reminder of the principles that guide the Islamic way of life.